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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

    • Country’s wealth is not associated with domestic control of metal ore extraction

    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

    • Country’s wealth is not associated with domestic control of metal ore extraction

    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Toward a sustainable materials system

Jonathan Cullen
June 29, 2018

How resource-efficient is the global steel industry?

Jonathan Cullen
June 14, 2018

Steel production is responsible for a quarter of industrial GHG emissions and will require both material and energy efficiency strategies to deliver emissions reductions.

RESOURCE EFFICIENCY COLLECTIVE

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