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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • New Critical Mineral Showcase Videos on Youtube!

    • Reflections on CCG’s Critical Mineral Showcase

    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • End-of-Life Management for Wind Turbines

    • The Impact of Mine Ownership on Trade of Metal Ores

    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • New Critical Mineral Showcase Videos on Youtube!

    • Reflections on CCG’s Critical Mineral Showcase

    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • End-of-Life Management for Wind Turbines

    • The Impact of Mine Ownership on Trade of Metal Ores

    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Jonathan Cullen
July 19, 2018

Governments use national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories to quantify the impact of mitigation options at the sectoral level and to scrutinize emissions reduction plans. The use of an...

Mapping the Global Flow of Steel: From Steelmaking to End-Use Goods

Jonathan Cullen
July 19, 2018

Our society is addicted to steel. Global demand for steel has risen to 1.4 billion tonnes a year and is set to at least double by 2050, while...

Sustainable Materials: with both eyes open

Jonathan Cullen
July 19, 2018

Allwood JM, Cullen JM, McBrien M., Milford RL, Carruth MA, Patel ACH, Cooper DR, Moynihan M (2011) Sustainable Materials: with both eyes open. 384 pages. UIT Cambridge, England. ISBN 978-1-906860-05-9

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