• Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

    • UK-China-EU Battery Workshop

    • Wrapping up the project “Material flows in industry in Vietnam”

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

    • Resource Efficiency as an environmental performance metric for industry: Exergetic analysis of a clinker manufacturing plant

    • A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines

    • Value addition for who? Challenges to local participation in downstream critical mineral ventures in Zambia

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

    • UK-China-EU Battery Workshop

    • Wrapping up the project “Material flows in industry in Vietnam”

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

    • Resource Efficiency as an environmental performance metric for industry: Exergetic analysis of a clinker manufacturing plant

    • A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines

    • Value addition for who? Challenges to local participation in downstream critical mineral ventures in Zambia

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

    • UK-China-EU Battery Workshop

    • Wrapping up the project “Material flows in industry in Vietnam”

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

    • Resource Efficiency as an environmental performance metric for industry: Exergetic analysis of a clinker manufacturing plant

    • A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines

    • Value addition for who? Challenges to local participation in downstream critical mineral ventures in Zambia

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Jonathan Cullen
July 19, 2018

Governments use national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories to quantify the impact of mitigation options at the sectoral level and to scrutinize emissions reduction plans. The use of an...

Mapping the Global Flow of Steel: From Steelmaking to End-Use Goods

Jonathan Cullen
July 19, 2018

Our society is addicted to steel. Global demand for steel has risen to 1.4 billion tonnes a year and is set to at least double by 2050, while...

Sustainable Materials: with both eyes open

Jonathan Cullen
July 19, 2018

Allwood JM, Cullen JM, McBrien M., Milford RL, Carruth MA, Patel ACH, Cooper DR, Moynihan M (2011) Sustainable Materials: with both eyes open. 384 pages. UIT Cambridge, England. ISBN 978-1-906860-05-9

RESOURCE EFFICIENCY COLLECTIVE

Copyright ©2025 Refficiency.

Made with by PrimeXeon.com