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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

    • UK-China-EU Battery Workshop

    • Wrapping up the project “Material flows in industry in Vietnam”

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

    • Resource Efficiency as an environmental performance metric for industry: Exergetic analysis of a clinker manufacturing plant

    • A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines

    • Value addition for who? Challenges to local participation in downstream critical mineral ventures in Zambia

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

    • UK-China-EU Battery Workshop

    • Wrapping up the project “Material flows in industry in Vietnam”

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

    • Resource Efficiency as an environmental performance metric for industry: Exergetic analysis of a clinker manufacturing plant

    • A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines

    • Value addition for who? Challenges to local participation in downstream critical mineral ventures in Zambia

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Enabling steel’s circular economy potential

Joanna Wakeling
March 10, 2021

Michal Drewniok discusses the principles of reusing steel elements and encourages structural engineers to consider this option over designing with new material. Half of all steel is used...

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