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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • New Critical Mineral Showcase Videos on Youtube!

    • Reflections on CCG’s Critical Mineral Showcase

    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • End-of-Life Management for Wind Turbines

    • The Impact of Mine Ownership on Trade of Metal Ores

    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • New Critical Mineral Showcase Videos on Youtube!

    • Reflections on CCG’s Critical Mineral Showcase

    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • End-of-Life Management for Wind Turbines

    • The Impact of Mine Ownership on Trade of Metal Ores

    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

A critical review of plastics and circularity in automotive supply chains

Jonathan Cullen
October 25, 2023

Plastics are increasingly used in the automotive sector due to their mechanical properties and light weight. However, the automotive plastic supply chain is characterised by pollution, resource depletion,...

Insights from the Foundation Industry Forum

Natanael Favero Bolson
October 24, 2023

The Foundation Industry Forum, held on the 16th and 17th of October in Leeds, provided a dynamic platform for sharing insights and knowledge within the foundation industries to...

Reflections on the 11th Biennial ISIE Conference: Transitions in a World in Turmoil

Ella Jennings
October 24, 2023

In June 2023, 10 members of Refficiency joined the 800 other attendees at the International Society of Industrial Ecology’s 11th International Conference in Leiden, The Netherlands. The atmosphere...

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