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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

    • UK-China-EU Battery Workshop

    • Wrapping up the project “Material flows in industry in Vietnam”

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

    • Resource Efficiency as an environmental performance metric for industry: Exergetic analysis of a clinker manufacturing plant

    • A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines

    • Value addition for who? Challenges to local participation in downstream critical mineral ventures in Zambia

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

    • UK-China-EU Battery Workshop

    • Wrapping up the project “Material flows in industry in Vietnam”

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

    • Resource Efficiency as an environmental performance metric for industry: Exergetic analysis of a clinker manufacturing plant

    • A Spatiotemporal Environmental Sustainability Assessment Model for Deep and Large-scale Open-pit Copper Mines

    • Value addition for who? Challenges to local participation in downstream critical mineral ventures in Zambia

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

Jonathan Cullen
April 10, 2025

The industrial sector consumes 38 % of all energy produced and is responsible for 47 % of global CO2 emissions, hence decarbonisation of industry is a priority for net-zero aspirations. Improving...

Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

Gretel
April 2, 2025

Recently, I had the opportunity to visit with the CCG Zambia team in the heart of Zambia’s Copperbelt region, a place rich in history, culture, and, of course,...

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