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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

    • Country’s wealth is not associated with domestic control of metal ore extraction

    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

    • A round-up of Refficiency’s 2024

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

    • Country’s wealth is not associated with domestic control of metal ore extraction

    • A robust framework for estimating theoretical minimum energy requirements for industrial processes

    • Connected, complex, and carbonized: The country archetypes of the petrochemicals sector

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Sustainable Materials: with both eyes open

Publications
Jonathan Cullen
July 19, 2018

Sustainable Materials: with both eyes open

Allwood JM, Cullen JM, McBrien M., Milford RL, Carruth MA, Patel ACH, Cooper DR, Moynihan M (2011) Sustainable Materials: with both eyes open. 384 pages. UIT Cambridge, England. ISBN 978-1-906860-05-9

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Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

Laura Prestwich July 25, 2025

Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

Ana Boskovic July 15, 2025

Country’s wealth is not associated with domestic control of metal ore extraction

Laura Prestwich June 9, 2025

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