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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • CamCOP: Rooted — Nature-Based Climate Solutions Summit

    • CCML Policy Forum

    • CCG workshop on Critical Minerals held in Malawi

    • Mining Indaba 2026: ESG, Risk, and Value Addition in Africa – Insights, Meetings, and Strategic Reflections

    • Assessing Risks and Opportunities of Critical Mineral Development in Malawi

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • Industrial energy efficiency and decarbonisation via electrification and hydrogen

    • Critical minerals requirements for meeting net zero pathways in the United Kingdom

    • Building stock archetype and modelling (BSAM) framework for coupled material-energy‑carbon assessment

    • Toward responsible mining: Linking ESG strategies with spatial analysis in Zambia’s copper mining industry

    • Ten years on: Are raw material criticality assessments making more sense?

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • CamCOP: Rooted — Nature-Based Climate Solutions Summit

    • CCML Policy Forum

    • CCG workshop on Critical Minerals held in Malawi

    • Mining Indaba 2026: ESG, Risk, and Value Addition in Africa – Insights, Meetings, and Strategic Reflections

    • Assessing Risks and Opportunities of Critical Mineral Development in Malawi

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • Industrial energy efficiency and decarbonisation via electrification and hydrogen

    • Critical minerals requirements for meeting net zero pathways in the United Kingdom

    • Building stock archetype and modelling (BSAM) framework for coupled material-energy‑carbon assessment

    • Toward responsible mining: Linking ESG strategies with spatial analysis in Zambia’s copper mining industry

    • Ten years on: Are raw material criticality assessments making more sense?

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Resource efficiency for UK cars from 1960 to 2015: From stocks and flows to service provision

Gabriel Carmona
October 29, 2021

The transport sector is supported by the continuous provision of energy, material flows, and material stocks. However, most resource accounting methods do not assess the role of material accumulation in...

Life After a PhD: Harry Michalakakis

Arthur Poole
October 28, 2021

This is the first in a series of posts from former PhD students of Resource Efficiency Collective to explore where they are now, and how their PhDs prepared them for life...

Good early stage design decisions can halve embodied CO2 and lower structural frames’ cost

Cyrille
October 18, 2021

Material efficiency is not currently a common driver of building design. In previous studies, we estimated that 12% of the mass of steel used in structural frames would...

Bioethanol from autoclaved municipal solid waste: Assessment of environmental and financial viability under policy contexts

Fanran Meng
October 8, 2021

Globally, 2.01 billion tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) were generated in 2016, about 37% of which was disposed of into landfills.   The study develops systematic models to...

A Hybrid Traceability Technology Selection Approach for Sustainable Food Supply Chains

Samantha Islam
October 4, 2021

Traceability technologies have great potential to improve sustainable performance in cold food supply chains by reducing food loss. In existing approaches, traceability technologies are selected either intuitively or...

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