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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
  • News
    • Luke’s reflections on the AGU conference 2022

    • 3 tips for how to live sustainably and avoid burnout

    • Refficiency’s Reflections on 2022

    • Guides to… 2022 round-up

    • Our COP27 participation and some reflections on the conference

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • Limited quantity and quality of steel supply in a zero-emission future

    • Transforming agrifood production systems and supply chains with digital twins

    • Re-envisioning Innovation for Sustainability

    • An exergy based assessment of the efficiency of nuclear fuel cycles

    • A stock-flow-service nexus vision of the low-carbon economy

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
  • News
    • Luke’s reflections on the AGU conference 2022

    • 3 tips for how to live sustainably and avoid burnout

    • Refficiency’s Reflections on 2022

    • Guides to… 2022 round-up

    • Our COP27 participation and some reflections on the conference

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • Limited quantity and quality of steel supply in a zero-emission future

    • Transforming agrifood production systems and supply chains with digital twins

    • Re-envisioning Innovation for Sustainability

    • An exergy based assessment of the efficiency of nuclear fuel cycles

    • A stock-flow-service nexus vision of the low-carbon economy

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Jennifer Bitting

Global material flow analysis of glass: From raw materials to end of life

Jennifer Bitting
June 1, 2021

Global glass production grew to 150 million tonnes (Mt) in 2014, equating to approximately 21 kg per person. Producing this glass is energy intensive and contributes annual CO2 emissions...

Creating a Water Quality Scale Methodology Using California as a Case Study

Jennifer Bitting
February 9, 2021

Water availability analysis traditionally has involved understanding how much water enters and leaves a region and how much is used or stored each year. This mass balance of...

The Benefits of Drought (Part 1)

Jennifer Bitting
October 17, 2017

Nothing stimulates creativity and innovation in the area of water resource efficiency like drought. While we usually hear about the negative impacts of drought, we don’t often see...

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