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Refficiency

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • End-of-Life Management for Wind Turbines

    • The Impact of Mine Ownership on Trade of Metal Ores

    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Our Story
  • News
    • Reflections from Singapore and Vietnam: ISIE 2025 and Climate-Compatible Growth Collaboration

    • Dr Fanran Meng wins Royal Society of Chemistry’s Early Career Prize

    • Critical Minerals dashboards

    • Exploring the Copperbelt: A Journey Through The Promise of Zambia

    • CCG Scoping Mission in Malawi

  • People
  • Projects
  • Publications
    • End-of-Life Management for Wind Turbines

    • The Impact of Mine Ownership on Trade of Metal Ores

    • A systematic review of resilience in the critical minerals supply chains, needed for the low-carbon energy transition

    • Assessing minimum energy requirements and emissions for different raw material compositions in clinker production

    • Barriers, enablers, and opportunities for scaling-up innovative and circular domestic retrofit business models in the UK

  • Resources
    • Resources
    • Talks
  • Contact

Leni Cullen

End-of-Life Management for Wind Turbines

Leni Cullen
November 3, 2025

New paper assesses current end-of-life practises for wind turbines and discusses future improvements that should be made to manage materials circularity.

Reflections on CCG’s Critical Mineral Showcase

Leni Cullen
October 20, 2025

On September 22nd, we had the pleasure of hosting the CCG Critical Minerals Research Showcase here in Cambridge. The event brought together a diverse group of academics, researchers, and government...

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